On 19 July 2018, the UK Upper Tribunal ruled on case MS (a child by his litigation friend MAS) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, which concerned a 17-year-old Afghan who, having fled Afghanistan and reached Europe where he lived in destitution, is now in children’s accommodation in France. In June 2017, he lodged his asylum application in France and submitted evidence, including photographs and evidence of financial support, to demonstrate the family relationship with his brother, who lives in the UK.