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EDAL case summaries

ECtHR - Cyprus v. Turkey , Application no. 25781/94, 10 May 2001

Country of Applicant: Cyprus
Keywords: Armed conflict, Discrimination, Effective remedy (right to), Family unity (right to), Final decision, Health (right to), Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, International armed conflict, Nationality, Persecution Grounds/Reasons, Race, Religion

Turkey’s continual and severe failure to carry out an effective investigation into the circumstances of disappearance of Greek-Cypriots, who were at the time under the control of its agents, constituted a violation of Articles 2,3 and 5 of the ECHR. The circumscription of freedom of movement, religion and association of Greek-Cypriots in Northern Greece constituted violations of Articles 9 and 10 and the continual violation of Article 1 Protocol 1 by virtue of preventing Greek Cypriot owners from having access to, control and use of their property was also found by the Court.
Date: 10-05-2001

ECtHR - Loizidou v Turkey, Application no. 15318/89, 18 December 1996

Country of Applicant: Cyprus
Keywords: Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN, Armed conflict, Discrimination, Freedom of movement (right to), International armed conflict, Membership of a particular social group, Nationality, Race

Mrs Loizidou argued that the refusal by Turkish troops to allow her access to property she claimed to own in northern Cyprus violated her right to peaceful enjoyment of her property. The Court held that Turkey could be held responsible for what was a continuing violation of the right under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1.
Date: 18-12-1996

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